Ireland Start-up Entrepreneur Programme (STEP) | Startup Visa for Non-EEA Founders
Ireland’s Start-up Entrepreneur Programme (STEP) is an immigration pathway that enables non-EEA nationals to establish a high-potential start-up in Ireland and obtain residence permission to do so. Often referred to as the Ireland entrepreneur visa or startup visa, the STEP programme is the primary immigration route for non-EEA nationals seeking to establish a business in Ireland.
The programme is designed to attract innovative entrepreneurs capable of contributing to Ireland’s employment growth and economic development. The STEP programme requirements remain unchanged for 2026. The minimum funding threshold of €50,000 and the HPSU criteria apply as set out on this page.
The STEP programme is administered by the Irish Department of Justice. Applications are submitted online and assessed by an independent evaluation committee, which makes recommendations to the Minister for Justice.
What is the STEP Programme?
The STEP programme provides residence permission to non-EEA nationals who establish a High Potential Start-Up (HPSU) in Ireland. The business must demonstrate:
- Potential for international growth
- Innovation and scalability
- Capacity to create employment in Ireland
- Alignment with Ireland’s enterprise development objectives
This route is not intended for small local service businesses such as cafés, retail shops or locally focused service businesses. Applicants must demonstrate access to a minimum of €50,000 in funding for their proposed start-up.

Ireland Start-up Entrepreneur Programme (STEP) – Key Benefits, Eligibility Requirements & Application Process
Key Benefits
The Ireland Start-up Entrepreneur Programme offers qualifying founders a structured pathway to establish and grow an innovative business within the European Union. Key benefits include:
- Initial 2-year residence permission, renewable for a further 3 years subject to compliance
- Pathway to long-term residency after 5 years of legal residence in Ireland
- Permission to establish and operate a High Potential Start-Up (HPSU) in Ireland
- Access to EU markets, enabling expansion across European jurisdictions
- Inclusion of eligible family members, including spouse/partner and dependant children under 18
- Residence in an English-speaking business environment with strong innovation infrastructure
- Government-backed enterprise ecosystem supporting scalable and internationally focused ventures
It is important to note that the STEP programme is highly selective and approval is not guaranteed, even where minimum eligibility criteria are met.
Eligibility Requirements
The STEP programme is designed to accommodate innovative entrepreneurs who have the potential to contribute towards employment and economic growth in Ireland. There are many eligibility criteria that should be considered, including but not limited to the below:
1. Business Proposal and HPSU Criteria
The applicant must have a strong business proposal that meets the High-Potential Start-Up (HPSU) criteria. The proposal must demonstrate innovation and strong international growth potential. The business must be Irish-registered with Ireland as the location of the main headquarters, be less than five years old, and be led by an experienced management team. This route is not suitable for small local business services.
2. Funding Requirement
Applicants must demonstrate access to at least: €50,000 in funding (Funding must be verifiable and available for use in the Irish business).
3. Good Character Requirement
Applicants must:
- Be of good character
- Have no serious criminal convictions
- Satisfy Irish immigration suitability standards
There are many criteria than an applicant must meet, and we would encourage anyone interested in this pathway to contact us for an initial consultation.
Application Process
Applications can be made online and will be submitted to an independent evaluation committee of senior public and civil servants, who will then make recommendations to the Minister of Justice on the suitability
of the business proposal.
The committee assesses:
- Commercial viability
- Innovation
- Market scalability
- Economic contribution potential
A non-refundable application fee of €350 is payable at submission. Recommendations are then made to the Minister of Justice, who makes the final decision. The evaluation focuses heavily on scalability, innovation and international growth potential. Assessment timelines typically range from 3 to 6 months from submission, though this varies depending on application volume and completeness of documentation. Upon approval, where an entry visa is required, the applicant must then apply separately for this — and additional time should be allowed for this stage. As a general guide, applicants should allow for over one year from initiating the STEP process to receiving permission to travel to Ireland.
Conditions Attached to STEP Permission
Applicants must:
- Establish the business as outlined in the approved proposal
- Work full-time in the business
- Not undertake employment outside the approved enterprise
- Not become a financial burden on the Irish State
- Maintain good character
Failure to comply may affect renewal eligibility.
Residence Permission Granted
Successful applicants are granted:
- 2 years initial residence permission
- Renewable for an additional 3 years (subject to compliance)
After 5 years of legal residence, applicants may be eligible for long-term residency.
Family Members
Residency under STEP may also be granted to:
- Spouse or partner
- Dependant children under 18
Why Consider Ireland for Entrepreneurial Expansion?
Ireland offers:
- Access to EU markets
- Corporate tax advantages
- Strong start-up ecosystem
- English-speaking business environment
- Government support for innovation and technology sectors
The STEP programme is selective and approval is not guaranteed, even where eligibility criteria are met. The programme receives significantly more applications than it approves — strong commercial viability, a credible management team and a clearly differentiated proposition are essential to a competitive application.
Why Hudson McKenzie
Hudson McKenzie provides structured immigration advisory for entrepreneurs and founders seeking residence pathways in Europe. Our approach includes:
- HPSU eligibility assessment
- Business proposal alignment review
- Funding structure guidance
- Documentation oversight
- Compliance advisory support
For founders seeking to expand into Ireland, early legal structuring and regulatory planning can significantly improve application positioning. The STEP programme is a great pathway for ambitious non-EEA nationals keen on establishing an innovative business in Ireland. However, the programme is very selective, and meeting all eligibility criteria will still not guarantee approval.
Speak to an Ireland Entrepreneur Immigration Lawyer
If you are considering the Ireland Start-up Entrepreneur Programme, our team can provide structured eligibility assessment and application advisory support. Please get in touch with us at info@hudsonmckenzie.com to know more about this programme.
Ireland STEP applications require careful structuring and regulatory planning. The programme receives significantly more applications than it approves — strong commercial viability, a credible management team and a clearly differentiated proposition are essential to a competitive application. Early strategic advice can significantly reduce delays and compliance risks. Given the competitive and selective nature of the STEP programme, early legal and commercial structuring is strongly recommended. Contact us to arrange a private consultation.
Frequently Asked Questions
The STEP applicant must be able to demonstrate access to €50,000 for their high-potential start-up. Where a proposal has more than one principal (other than family members), second and subsequent principals will be required to demonstrate access to an additional €30,000 each. Funding must be secured prior to submitting the application and must remain fully available.
Processing times fluctuate widely based on the individual application. During normal processing periods, STEP applications can take between 3–9 months from submission to decision. Upon approval, where an entry visa is required, additional time should be allowed for this stage. As a general guide, applicants should allow for over one year from initiating the STEP process to receiving permission to travel to Ireland.
No. The STEP programme is not suitable for small local business services. The programme is designed specifically for innovative, high-potential start-ups with international growth potential that meet the HPSU criteria.
After two years in the State, residence permission is renewable for a further three years, provided the individual continues to meet the eligibility criteria. After five years of legal residence, the individual may become eligible for long-term residency in Ireland.
Yes. Residency under the STEP programme may also be granted to the successful applicant's spouse or partner and dependent children under the age of 18.
No. The STEP programme is specifically for non-EEA nationals who intend to establish and operate their own high-potential start-up business in Ireland. It is not a work permit route. Those seeking employment with an existing Irish company should explore other Irish work permit options. Contact us to discuss which route may be most appropriate.


