Portugal Golden Visa Programme — Residency by Investment
Portugal’s Residence Permit for Investment Activity (ARI), commonly known as the Portugal Golden Visa, remains available to qualifying third-country nationals through specified investment routes. The programme provides Portuguese residence with comparatively limited physical-presence requirements, family reunification and Schengen travel rights. Property acquisition is no longer a qualifying investment route for new Golden Visa applications.
Portugal’s Golden Visa is designed for qualifying third-country nationals undertaking investment activity that meets the requirements of the Residence Permit for Investment Activity (ARI) framework.
The programme has changed significantly since it was introduced. In particular, direct property acquisition is no longer an eligible basis for a new Golden Visa application, and qualifying ARI investment activity cannot be directed, directly or indirectly, towards real-estate investment.
Current routes focus on qualifying job creation, scientific research, cultural or heritage support, specified non-real-estate collective investment structures and qualifying investment in Portuguese companies.
Because the eligibility of an investment should be established before capital is committed, applicants should obtain current advice on the proposed ARI route, supporting documentation and immigration process.
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Key Facts
- Official programme: Residence Permit for Investment Activity (ARI)
- Available to qualifying third-country nationals
- Property acquisition is no longer an eligible investment route
- Current qualifying routes include job creation, research, cultural support, qualifying non-real-estate investment funds and company investment/job creation
- Qualifying investment thresholds range according to the selected route
- Temporary ARI residence permits are currently valid for two years
- Minimum physical presence: 7 days in the first year and 14 days during each subsequent two-year period
- Qualifying family members can apply through family reunification
- ARI holders can reside and work in Portugal and travel within the Schengen Area subject to the applicable rules
Golden Visa Programme – Key Benefits, Eligibility Requirements & Application Process
Current Portugal Golden Visa Investment Routes
Portugal currently provides several qualifying investment categories under the ARI framework.
Job Creation: Creation of at least 10 jobs in Portugal. This requirement may be reduced to eight jobs where the qualifying activity takes place in an eligible low-density territory.
Scientific Research: Capital transfer of at least €500,000 applied to qualifying scientific research through eligible Portuguese institutions. In qualifying low-density territories, this can be reduced to €400,000.
Arts & Cultural Heritage: Capital transfer of at least €250,000 applied to qualifying artistic production or the recovery or maintenance of Portuguese cultural heritage. In qualifying low-density territories, this can be reduced to €200,000.
Qualifying Investment Funds: Capital transfer of at least €500,000 for units in qualifying non-real-estate collective investment undertakings established under Portuguese law. At the time of investment, the vehicle must have a maturity of at least five years and at least 60% of its investment value must be invested in commercial companies headquartered in Portugal.
Company Investment & Job Creation: Capital transfer of at least €500,000 to establish a Portuguese company together with the creation of five permanent jobs, or to reinforce the capital of an existing Portuguese company while satisfying the applicable job-creation or maintenance requirements.
Importantly, the current ARI investment categories cannot be used directly or indirectly for real-estate investment. Buying property in Portugal may form part of an applicant’s wider relocation plans, but it does not itself qualify a new applicant for the Golden Visa.
Eligibility & Golden Visa Application Process
The Portugal Golden Visa is available to qualifying third-country nationals who undertake eligible investment activity and satisfy the wider ARI immigration requirements.
Applicants must provide documentation establishing their personal eligibility as well as evidence that the relevant qualifying investment has been made.
Depending on the circumstances, documentation may include a valid passport, evidence of legal entry and stay, healthcare cover, criminal-record documentation, Portuguese tax information and evidence specific to the chosen investment route.
Applications are submitted through Portugal’s ARI process administered by the Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum (AIMA). Applicants may subsequently be required to attend an appointment for document verification and biometric data.
Qualifying family-reunification applications can be submitted in connection with the principal ARI application, although approval remains dependent on the principal investor’s residence application.
Processing times can vary significantly depending on the individual application and AIMA’s administrative processing. Applicants should therefore avoid relying on a fixed completion period when planning their investment or relocation.
Residence, Renewals & Golden Visa Benefits
A temporary Portuguese residence permit issued under the ARI framework is currently valid for two years from the date of issue.
To continue holding ARI residence, the investor must satisfy the applicable renewal requirements, including maintaining the qualifying investment where required.
The Golden Visa has comparatively limited physical-presence requirements. AIMA currently states that ARI holders must spend at least:
- 7 days in Portugal during the first year; and
- 14 days during each subsequent two-year period.
ARI residence allows the holder to reside and work in Portugal, travel within the Schengen Area without requiring a separate Schengen visa subject to the applicable rules, and apply for qualifying family members through family reunification.
Renewal applications can require continued evidence of the investment, healthcare protection, immigration compliance and other documentation relevant to the individual circumstances.
Permanent Residence & Portuguese Citizenship
The Portugal Golden Visa can form part of a longer-term Portuguese residence strategy, but permanent residence and Portuguese citizenship are separate legal processes with their own eligibility requirements.
Qualifying ARI holders may subsequently apply for permanent residence where the applicable requirements are satisfied.
Portuguese citizenship is not automatically acquired by holding a Golden Visa for a particular number of years.
Following changes to the Portuguese Nationality Law effective from 19 May 2026, the general adult naturalisation residence requirement is currently:
- 7 years of legal residence for nationals of countries whose official language is Portuguese; and
- 10 years of legal residence for nationals of other countries.
Additional nationality requirements apply, including requirements relating to Portuguese language and culture, knowledge of Portuguese history and national symbols, civic knowledge, subsistence and other statutory conditions.
Transitional rules apply to nationality procedures that were already pending when the 2026 changes entered into force.
Applicants considering the Golden Visa as part of a longer-term citizenship strategy should therefore obtain advice based on the nationality law currently in force and their individual residence history.
Ready to explore your options under the Portugal Golden Visa programme?
Hudson McKenzie advises individuals and families on the legal and immigration aspects of Portugal’s Golden Visa / ARI process.
Our team can assess whether a proposed investment category meets the current ARI immigration requirements, advise on applicant and family eligibility, review supporting documentation, coordinate the residence application and assist with renewals and longer-term residence planning.
Because Portugal’s Golden Visa framework has changed significantly over time, applicants should establish the immigration eligibility of a proposed investment before committing capital or relying on historic programme information.
Contact Hudson McKenzie to discuss your Portugal Golden Visa and residence-by-investment options.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Portugal Golden Visa
Yes. Portugal’s Golden Visa, formally the Residence Permit for Investment Activity (ARI), remains available to qualifying third-country nationals.
However, the programme has changed significantly. Property acquisition is no longer a qualifying route for new applications. Current options focus on qualifying job creation, scientific research, cultural or heritage activity, specified non-real-estate investment funds and qualifying investment in Portuguese companies.
Yes, potentially. Following Brexit, UK citizens are generally treated as third-country nationals for Portuguese immigration purposes and can therefore potentially qualify for the Golden Visa if they meet the relevant ARI investment, immigration and documentary requirements.
Eligibility depends on the individual circumstances and the qualifying investment route selected.
No. Property acquisition is no longer an eligible investment route for new Portugal Golden Visa applications.
The current ARI framework also prevents qualifying investment activity from being directed, directly or indirectly, towards real-estate investment. Buying property in Portugal may still form part of an applicant’s wider relocation or personal investment plans, but the property purchase itself does not qualify a new applicant for the Golden Visa.
Current qualifying routes include:
- creation of qualifying jobs in Portugal;
- qualifying investment in scientific research;
- qualifying support for artistic production or Portuguese cultural heritage;
- investment in specified non-real-estate collective investment undertakings; and
- qualifying investment in Portuguese companies combined with the required job creation or maintenance.
Each route has its own financial, documentary and ongoing eligibility requirements, so the proposed investment should be assessed before capital is committed.
Yes, provided the fund or collective investment undertaking satisfies the current ARI requirements.
The qualifying capital transfer is currently at least €500,000. The investment must be made in units of qualifying non-real-estate collective investment undertakings established under Portuguese law, with a maturity of at least five years at the time of investment. At least 60% of the investment value must be invested in commercial companies headquartered in Portugal.
Not every Portuguese investment fund will qualify, so applicants should establish the immigration eligibility of the proposed fund before investing.
There is no single minimum amount because the qualifying routes are structured differently.
Certain qualifying cultural or heritage investments can start from €250,000, potentially reducing to €200,000 where the relevant low-density requirements are satisfied. Other routes, including qualifying research, investment funds and company investment, generally involve higher thresholds, commonly €500,000, subject to the particular category.
The job-creation route is based on the required number of jobs rather than a single prescribed capital-transfer amount.
The Golden Visa has comparatively limited physical-presence requirements.
AIMA currently states that ARI holders must spend at least:
- 7 days in Portugal during the first year; and
- 14 days during each subsequent two-year period.
The applicable stay and renewal requirements should be checked against the individual permit and circumstances.
Qualifying family members can potentially obtain Portuguese residence through family reunification in connection with the principal Golden Visa holder.
Eligibility depends on the family relationship and the applicable immigration requirements. Family members holding residence associated with the ARI scheme must also comply with the conditions applicable to their own permits and renewals.
Potentially, but Portuguese citizenship is not automatically granted simply because an applicant has held a Golden Visa for a particular period.
Under the Portuguese Nationality Law in force from 19 May 2026, the general adult naturalisation residence requirement is currently:
- 7 years of legal residence for nationals of Portuguese-speaking countries and EU Member States; and
- 10 years of legal residence for nationals of other countries.
Applicants must also satisfy the other statutory nationality requirements. Transitional rules apply to nationality procedures that were already pending on 19 May 2026.
There is no general requirement to instruct Hudson McKenzie or any particular solicitor simply because you are applying for a Portugal Golden Visa.
However, the ARI process involves immigration eligibility, evidence of a qualifying investment, supporting documentation, family applications, renewals and potentially longer-term residence and citizenship planning. Obtaining legal advice can help establish whether a proposed investment route satisfies the current immigration requirements before funds are committed.
Hudson McKenzie can advise on the legal and immigration aspects of the Golden Visa process, review supporting documentation and assist with the residence application and longer-term immigration planning.


