UK Skilled Worker Visa
The UK Skilled Worker visa allows eligible overseas nationals to live and work in the United Kingdom in a qualifying role for a Home Office-approved employer.
Hudson McKenzie advises both UK employers and overseas workers on the Skilled Worker route, including Sponsor Licence requirements, Certificates of Sponsorship, eligible occupations, salary requirements, visa applications, changes of employment, dependants and settlement planning.
The Skilled Worker route is one of the principal UK immigration routes used by employers recruiting eligible workers from overseas. It replaced the former Tier 2 (General) route.
An applicant must have a confirmed job offer from an approved UK sponsor and meet the requirements relating to sponsorship, occupation, salary and English language ability. The specific requirements depend on the role and the applicant's circumstances.
For employers, Skilled Worker sponsorship also creates ongoing responsibilities. Businesses must hold the appropriate Sponsor Licence, assign Certificates of Sponsorship correctly and continue to comply with their Home Office sponsor duties after the worker starts employment.
Hudson McKenzie can assess the proposed role and sponsorship arrangements and provide practical advice throughout the application and sponsorship process.
UK Skilled Worker Visa Requirements
Job Offer, Sponsor Licence and Certificate of Sponsorship
A Skilled Worker applicant must have a confirmed job offer from a UK employer that is authorised by the Home Office to sponsor workers under the Skilled Worker route. If an employer does not already hold the appropriate UK Sponsor Licence, it may need to obtain one before it can sponsor the worker.
The employer must also assign a valid Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS). A CoS is an electronic sponsorship record containing information about the proposed employment. It includes details such as the worker, role, salary, occupation code and proposed employment. The applicant uses the CoS reference when making their Skilled Worker visa application. Current Immigration Rules require the CoS to contain relevant details of the sponsored job and salary, and the sponsor must be authorised for the Skilled Worker route.
Hudson McKenzie can assist employers with:
- Sponsor Licence applications
- Certificate of Sponsorship requirements
- Sponsorship arrangements
- Assessment of proposed sponsored roles
- Sponsor compliance requirements
- Changes affecting sponsored employees
The information provided by the employer must accurately reflect the role the worker will undertake in the UK.
Eligible Occupations and Skilled Worker Salary Requirements
The proposed job must meet the eligibility requirements of the Skilled Worker route. The Immigration Rules use SOC 2020 occupation codes to identify qualifying roles and determine the relevant going rate. Selecting the appropriate occupation code requires consideration of the worker's actual duties and responsibilities rather than relying only on the job title.
For most applications under the standard salary option, the worker currently needs to be paid at least £41,700 per year or the applicable going rate for the occupation, whichever is higher. Different salary provisions can apply in defined circumstances. The Immigration Rules contain alternative salary options for certain applicants, including some workers with relevant PhDs, new entrants, roles on the Immigration Salary List and individuals covered by particular transitional arrangements.
Eligibility and salary therefore need to be considered together. A salary above £41,700 does not necessarily satisfy the requirements if the applicable going rate for the occupation is higher. Employers should assess the occupation code, salary and applicable Skilled Worker option against the Immigration Rules in force at the time of the application.
English Language, Application and Visa Requirements
Skilled Worker applicants must satisfy the English language requirement. Applicants currently need to demonstrate the ability to read, write, speak and understand English to at least B2 level on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, unless an applicable exemption applies. There are different ways of demonstrating English language ability depending on the applicant's circumstances and qualifications.
A Skilled Worker application will normally require information and evidence including:
- Certificate of Sponsorship reference number
- Evidence of English language ability where required
- Passport or other identity and nationality document
- Job title and annual salary
- Occupation code
- Employer details
- Sponsor Licence number
Additional evidence may be required depending on the applicant's circumstances.
Applicants will normally need to pay the applicable visa application fee and, where required, the Immigration Health Surcharge. They may also need to demonstrate that they have sufficient funds available unless the relevant financial requirement is otherwise met. After an application has been submitted, identity confirmed and required documents provided, a decision is usually made within three weeks for applications made outside the UK and eight weeks for applications made inside the UK. Faster processing may be available in some circumstances.
Visa Duration, Changing Employer, Dependants and Settlement
A Skilled Worker visa can be granted for up to five years before an extension is required. A worker can apply to extend the visa provided they continue to satisfy the applicable requirements. A Skilled Worker who changes employer or, in relevant circumstances, changes their job may need a new Certificate of Sponsorship and must apply to update their immigration permission before starting the new sponsored employment.
Eligible partners and children may also be able to apply as dependants. However, restrictions apply in certain circumstances, including for some care workers, senior care workers and workers sponsored in occupations classified as medium-skilled. The rules include exceptions depending on matters such as when sponsorship began and the family's individual circumstances.
The Skilled Worker route can lead to settlement. A qualifying worker may be able to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) after five years if they meet the residence, sponsorship, salary and other requirements applicable at the time of their settlement application.
Because changes to employment, occupation, salary and periods spent outside the UK can affect future eligibility, settlement planning should be considered well before an ILR application is due.
How Hudson McKenzie Can Help
Hudson McKenzie's UK immigration team advises both employers recruiting international talent and overseas professionals applying under the Skilled Worker route. For employers, we can assist with Sponsor Licence applications, Certificates of Sponsorship, occupation code and salary assessments, sponsored worker applications and ongoing sponsor compliance.
For individuals, we can advise on Skilled Worker visa applications, extensions, changes of employer, dependants and longer-term settlement planning. Where an employer does not yet have permission to sponsor overseas workers, our team can also advise on obtaining and managing a UK Sponsor Licence.
If you are considering a Skilled Worker application or your organisation intends to sponsor an overseas worker, speak to Hudson McKenzie for advice based on your circumstances. For a broader overview of UK immigration options for employers and individuals, visit our United Kingdom immigration services page.
Frequently Asked Questions About the UK Skilled Worker Visa
The Skilled Worker visa is a UK immigration route that allows eligible overseas nationals to work in qualifying jobs for Home Office-approved UK employers. Applicants need a confirmed job offer and must satisfy the applicable sponsorship, occupation, salary, English language and other immigration requirements.
Under the standard salary option, an applicant will usually need to be paid at least £41,700 per year or the applicable going rate for their occupation, whichever is higher. Different salary provisions can apply to some applicants depending on factors including their occupation, qualifications, immigration history and whether another salary option under the Immigration Rules applies.
Yes, in most cases an employer must hold a valid Home Office Sponsor Licence that permits it to sponsor workers under the Skilled Worker route. The sponsor must also be authorised to sponsor the specific job and assign the worker a valid Certificate of Sponsorship.
No. The role must satisfy the eligibility requirements of the Skilled Worker route and be assigned the appropriate SOC 2020 occupation code. Eligibility is determined by the nature and duties of the job rather than the job title alone. Some occupations are also subject to additional conditions under the current Immigration Rules.
A Certificate of Sponsorship, or CoS, is an electronic sponsorship record assigned by an approved employer to a worker. It contains information relating to the proposed employment, including the role and salary, and provides the reference number used by the worker when making their Skilled Worker visa application.
Yes, a Skilled Worker may be able to change employer, but they will normally need sponsorship from the new employer and must apply to update their visa before starting the new sponsored job. The new role must also satisfy the Skilled Worker requirements applicable at the time.
It may be possible to switch from a Student visa to the Skilled Worker route from within the UK. A Student visa holder must meet the Skilled Worker requirements and also satisfy specific switching conditions. Current rules require the applicant, depending on their circumstances, to have completed their sponsored course, have a job start date after the course has finished, or have been studying towards a full-time PhD for at least 24 months.
An eligible partner and children may be able to apply as Skilled Worker dependants. However, dependant restrictions apply to workers in certain occupations, including some care worker, senior care worker and medium-skilled roles. Eligibility should therefore be considered based on the worker's occupation, immigration history and family circumstances.
After an application has been submitted, identity confirmed and the required documents provided, applicants will usually receive a decision within three weeks if applying from outside the UK or eight weeks if applying from inside the UK. Faster decision services may be available for some applications.
Yes. The Skilled Worker route can lead to Indefinite Leave to Remain. A qualifying applicant may be able to apply after completing the relevant five-year qualifying period, provided they meet the residence, sponsorship, salary and other settlement requirements applicable at the time.

