UK Partner and Spouse Visa
The UK Partner and Spouse Visa allows eligible spouses, civil partners, unmarried partners and fiancé(e)s of qualifying people in the UK to live with their partner under the UK Family Visa route.
Applicants must meet detailed requirements relating to their relationship, financial circumstances, English language ability and intention to live together permanently in the UK. The evidence required will depend on the couple’s circumstances and the basis on which the application is being made.
Hudson McKenzie’s UK immigration lawyers advise individuals and families on Partner and Spouse Visa applications, extensions and settlement. We assess eligibility, identify potential issues, review supporting evidence and guide applicants through the immigration process.
Who Can Apply for a UK Partner or Spouse Visa?
You may be eligible to apply where your partner is:
- A British or Irish citizen
- Settled in the UK, including a person with Indefinite Leave to Remain or settled status
- An eligible EU, Swiss, Norwegian, Icelandic or Liechtenstein national with pre-settled status who started living in the UK before 1 January 2021
- A person with qualifying protection status
- A person with qualifying permission as a stateless person
- A person with another qualifying status recognised under the Family Visa rules
Both partners must generally be aged 18 or over and intend to live together permanently in the UK.
Depending on the circumstances, applicants may qualify as a:
- Spouse
- Civil partner
- Unmarried partner
- Fiancé(e)
- Proposed civil partner
Current Home Office guidance expressly recognises British and Irish citizens, settled persons, certain pre-settled-status holders, people with protection status and qualifying stateless-person status as possible sponsoring partners.
What Are the Main UK Partner Visa Requirements?
A Partner or Spouse Visa application normally requires the applicant to demonstrate that:
- The relationship meets the relevant Immigration Rules
- The relationship is genuine and continuing
- Any marriage or civil partnership is legally recognised where applicable
- Previous relationships have permanently ended where relevant
- The financial requirement is met, unless different rules or an exemption apply
- The English language requirement is met, unless an exemption applies
- The couple intend to live together permanently in the UK
The exact requirements and evidence depend on the applicant’s circumstances and whether the application is made from outside or inside the UK.
UK Partner and Spouse Visa Requirements
Relationship Requirements & Genuine Relationship Evidence
A UK Partner or Spouse Visa application must demonstrate that the relationship is genuine and meets the relevant Immigration Rules.
Depending on the circumstances, an applicant may qualify where:
- They are married in a marriage recognised in the UK
- They are in a civil partnership recognised in the UK
- They have been in a relationship similar to marriage or civil partnership for at least two years
- They have been in a qualifying relationship for at least two years but cannot live together because of work, study, cultural circumstances or another relevant reason
- They are applying as a fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner and intend to marry or form a civil partnership in the UK within six months
For unmarried partners, the current rules require a durable relationship of at least two years, but do not necessarily require the couple to have lived together throughout that period.
Evidence of a genuine relationship
Supporting evidence may include:
- Marriage or civil partnership certificates
- Tenancy agreements
- Utility bills
- Council Tax records
- Joint bank statements
- Shared financial commitments
- Travel records
- Photographs and evidence of time spent together
- Correspondence and communication
- Evidence relating to children
- Evidence of financial support
- Evidence of shared responsibilities
Where a couple does not live together, evidence may instead demonstrate regular communication, financial support, time spent together and an ongoing commitment to the relationship.
There is no single document that proves that a relationship is genuine. The evidence should reflect the couple’s actual circumstances and history.
Financial & English Language Requirements
Financial requirement
For most new UK Partner and Spouse Visa applications, the applicant and their partner must currently demonstrate combined annual income of at least £29,000.
The financial requirement may potentially be met through permitted sources including:
- Employment income
- Self-employment
- Certain non-employment income
- Pension income
- Qualifying cash savings
- A permitted combination of income and savings
The evidence required depends on the source relied upon, and the Immigration Rules contain detailed evidential requirements.
Different rules apply in certain situations, including where:
- The sponsoring partner receives specified disability or carer-related benefits
- The applicant first entered the partner route before 11 April 2024 and is extending with the same partner
For qualifying applicants extending under the pre-11 April 2024 rules, the applicable minimum income figure may remain £18,600.
English language requirement
Applicants may also need to demonstrate knowledge of English.
The requirement can generally be met through:
- An approved Secure English Language Test
- A qualifying UK degree
- An overseas degree taught in English and appropriately assessed
- Nationality of an exempt majority English-speaking country or territory
- Another applicable exemption
For applicants relying on a test, the current minimum level is generally A1 for a first Family Visa application and A2 when extending after 2.5 years, subject to the rules applying to the applicant.
Applying from Outside the UK, Switching & Fiancé(e) Visas
Applying from outside the UK
An applicant living outside the UK can apply for a Family Visa as a spouse or partner where the relevant requirements are met.
A successful initial Partner or Spouse Visa application made from overseas is normally granted for up to 2 years and 9 months.
Before submission, the application should be checked carefully to ensure that the relationship evidence, financial documents, English-language evidence and information provided in the application are consistent.
Switching from inside the UK
A person already living in the UK may be able to switch into the Partner or Spouse Visa route.
Whether switching is permitted depends on the applicant’s current immigration status and circumstances. Some categories are subject to restrictions, so eligibility should be assessed before an application is made.
UK Fiancé(e) and Proposed Civil Partner Visa
A person who intends to marry or form a civil partnership with an eligible partner in the UK may be able to apply as a fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner.
Permission is normally granted for six months, during which the marriage or civil partnership is expected to take place.
A person granted permission as a fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner is generally not permitted to work during that period. After the marriage or civil partnership, they can apply to remain under the Partner or Spouse route where the relevant requirements are met.
Visa Duration, Extensions & Indefinite Leave to Remain
How long does a UK Spouse or Partner Visa last?
A Partner or Spouse Visa granted from outside the UK is normally granted for up to 2 years and 9 months.
An extension or successful switch from within the UK normally provides permission for a further 2 years and 6 months.
Further extensions may be possible where the relevant requirements continue to be met.
Indefinite Leave to Remain
The Partner and Spouse Visa route can lead to settlement in the UK.
Applicants on the standard five-year partner route may generally become eligible to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain after completing five continuous years in the UK as a partner.
Time spent in the UK:
- On another visa, or
- As a fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner
does not generally count towards the five-year Partner Visa settlement period.
Settlement applicants must meet the requirements in force at the time they apply, which can include:
- Continuing relationship requirements
- Financial requirements where applicable
- English language requirements
- Life in the UK requirements
- Relevant residence requirements
Applicants on other family-life routes may be subject to different settlement periods and requirements.
How Hudson McKenzie Can Help With a UK Partner or Spouse Visa
Partner and Spouse Visa applications can involve detailed relationship, financial and evidential requirements. Applications can become more complex where income comes from multiple sources, the couple live apart, the applicant is switching from another immigration route, or previous immigration history needs to be considered.
Hudson McKenzie can support applicants with:
- Initial eligibility assessments
- Partner and Spouse Visa applications
- Unmarried Partner Visa applications
- Fiancé(e) and proposed civil partner applications
- Financial requirement assessments
- Cash savings calculations
- Review of relationship evidence
- English language requirements
- Supporting-document preparation
- Switching applications
- Visa extensions
- Applications involving eligible children
- Indefinite Leave to Remain planning
Our UK immigration lawyers can review the circumstances of the relationship, identify potential issues before submission and help ensure that the application and supporting evidence address the relevant requirements.
Where a Partner or Spouse Visa is not the appropriate route, we can also consider whether another UK immigration option may be available.
Contact Hudson McKenzie to discuss your UK Partner or Spouse Visa application.
Disclaimer: The information provided on this page is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. UK Family Visa requirements, financial thresholds, evidential requirements and Immigration Rules may change. Advice should be obtained based on the applicant’s individual circumstances and the requirements in force at the time of application.
Frequently Asked Questions About the UK Partner and Spouse Visa
For most new applications, the current minimum income requirement is £29,000 per year.
Different financial rules can apply where the sponsoring partner receives certain disability or carer-related benefits or where the applicant first entered the Partner Visa route before 11 April 2024 and is extending with the same partner.
Potentially. Qualifying cash savings can be used in circumstances permitted by the Immigration Rules, either on their own or in combination with certain permitted income sources.
The amount required depends on the income being relied upon and the financial rules applying to the particular application.
Yes. An unmarried partner may qualify where the couple have been in a relationship similar to marriage or civil partnership for at least two years.
The rules do not necessarily require two years of continuous cohabitation. Couples who cannot live together because of work, study or cultural circumstances may still qualify where they can demonstrate a genuine, continuing relationship and ongoing commitment.
A person granted permission under the Partner or Spouse Visa route can generally work in the UK, subject to the conditions of their immigration permission.
A fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner visa is different and generally does not permit work during the six-month period before the marriage or civil partnership takes place.
Processing times depend on whether the application is made from inside or outside the UK and whether an eligible priority service is available.
Current Home Office guidance states that applications made outside the UK are usually decided within around 12 weeks, while qualifying in-country applications are usually decided within around 8 weeks. Processing times can change, so applicants should check the current Home Office position when applying.
Yes, potentially.
The rules recognise circumstances in which partners cannot live together because of work, study, cultural reasons or other relevant circumstances. Applicants should provide evidence demonstrating that the relationship is genuine and continuing and that they maintain an ongoing commitment to each other.
Eligible children may be able to apply as dependants.
The relevant requirements depend on the child’s age, circumstances and immigration history. Children included in a Family Visa application must generally meet the applicable dependency requirements.
Yes. An applicant on the standard five-year Partner route may generally become eligible to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain after completing five continuous years in the UK on a Family Visa as a partner, provided all applicable settlement requirements are met.
The evidence depends on the circumstances of the application.
It may include proof of the relationship, marriage or civil partnership documentation where applicable, evidence of shared residence or financial responsibilities, financial documents, English-language evidence and documents confirming the sponsoring partner’s UK immigration status.
The evidence should be consistent with the information provided in the application and demonstrate that the relevant Immigration Rules are met.
A Partner or Spouse Visa is for an applicant who already meets the requirements as a spouse, civil partner or qualifying unmarried partner.
A Fiancé(e) or Proposed Civil Partner Visa allows an eligible applicant to enter the UK for up to six months to marry or form a civil partnership. It generally does not permit work. After the marriage or civil partnership, the applicant must make a further application to remain as a partner where the requirements are met.

