Will there be a UK- EU Youth Mobility visa?

The prospect of a UK–EU Youth Mobility Scheme is once again back in political discussion. As the UK attempts to reshape its post-Brexit relationship with the European Union, the idea of a youth mobility agreement has emerged as a potential bridge between the two regions. 

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A youth mobility scheme is a visa route allowing young adults (typically aged 18–30) to live, work, travel, or study in a host country for a limited period, usually up to two years, although the EU has proposed four. It differs substantially from free movement. Participants must meet specific eligibility requirements, including visa conditions, health insurance, and proof of funds. The scheme does not offer settlement rights or unrestricted movement across borders.

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The UK currently operates youth mobility agreements with 12 countries, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Japan. However, it does not have a youth mobility arrangement with the EU area or any of its member states.

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The EU’s Position

In April 2024, the European Commission formally proposed opening negotiations with the UK to create a reciprocal youth mobility agreement. The scheme would allow UK and EU citizens aged 18–30 to spend up to four years in the destination country for a range of purposes, including work, study, training, or cultural exchange.

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Key elements of the EU’s proposal include:

• No requirement for a job offer before entry.
• Equal tuition fee treatment for students on both sides.
• Exemption from the UK's healthcare surcharge.
• No quotas or caps.
• No intra-EU mobility: access would be limited to one EU country.
  
  

Importantly, the EU has emphasised that this proposal is not a return to free movement, but rather a structured and time-limited opportunity for cultural and professional exchange.

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The UK’s position

While the EU has demonstrated a clear willingness to engage, the UK has been more cautious. Historically, UK leaders have been reluctant to revisit arrangements that could be interpreted as reversing Brexit red lines, particularly in areas related to immigration and border control.

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Initial reactions to the EU’s proposal under the previous government were dismissive, with concerns it could be construed as restoring elements of freedom of movement. Although the new government has signalled a desire to rebuild relations with the EU, it has so far stopped short of endorsing a bloc-wide youth mobility agreement.

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Instead, the UK has explored the possibility of bilateral arrangements with individual EU member states, an approach that does not align with the European Commission’s preference for EU-level agreements. 

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Why this matters

Young people have been among the most affected by the post-Brexit settlement. The end of free movement has led to a reduction in opportunities for cross-border study, training, and work, especially after the UK’s withdrawal from the Erasmus+ programme. In its place, the Turing Scheme allows UK students to study abroad but does not facilitate reciprocal inbound exchange.

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A UK–EU youth mobility agreement could help to address some of these gaps by offering structured pathways for young adults to gain international experience, enhance employability, and strengthen cultural understanding on both sides of the Channel.

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What comes next?

Negotiations are not yet underway, but the topic remains active. The European Commission is reportedly working on a revised proposal in an effort to overcome UK resistance, potentially by removing contentious elements such as the request for EU students in the UK to pay domestic tuition fees.

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Whether the UK will agree to a youth mobility scheme depends on the government’s willingness to distinguish between temporary, reciprocal mobility and broader immigration policies. As of now, there is no confirmed agreement, but continued dialogue, changing political priorities, and growing public support may pave the way for future developments.

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Currently, no UK–EU youth mobility visa exists. However, given the EU’s strong interest and the UK’s tentative shift towards broader international engagement, it remains a possibility. Any future agreement would offer valuable opportunities for young people while serving as a symbolic and practical step toward repairing the UK’s relationship with Europe.

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Contact and Disclaimer

Should you have any queries regarding the above information or require assistance with your corporate, employment, or immigration matter, please get in touch with a legal professional at Hudson McKenzie via email at londoninfo@hudsonmckenzie.com or by telephone at +44(0) 20 3318 5794.

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The information provided does not amount to legal advice.