
Luxembourg Visa & Immigration Services
Hudson McKenzie advises individuals, families, entrepreneurs and international businesses on visa and immigration options for Luxembourg. We assist with business travel, work permits, EU Blue Cards, intra-corporate transfers, self-employment, investor residence, family reunification, study, long-term residence and Luxembourg nationality matters.
Luxembourg is a member of the European Union and the Schengen Area. Immigration requirements depend on nationality, the purpose of residence and the intended length of stay. EU citizens benefit from freedom of movement, while most third-country nationals moving to Luxembourg for work or residence require prior immigration authorisation and the appropriate residence permit.
Whether you are relocating, recruiting an overseas employee, transferring a manager or specialist, establishing a business, making a qualifying investment or joining family, our immigration lawyers can assess the available routes and coordinate the authorisation to stay, visa and residence-permit stages.
Luxembourg Work Permits & EU Blue Card
Luxembourg Work Visas & Work Permits
Third-country nationals moving to Luxembourg for salaried employment for more than three months generally require immigration approval before entering the country. The standard process involves separate pre-arrival and post-arrival stages.
Before recruiting under the standard salaried-worker route, the employer generally has to declare the vacant position to the National Employment Agency (ADEM) and complete the applicable labour-market procedure.
The prospective employee generally needs to obtain a temporary authorisation to stay from Luxembourg’s General Department of Immigration before travelling to take up residence and employment. Where required by nationality, a Type D visa must be obtained after this authorisation has been approved.
Following arrival, the employee will generally need to:
- make a declaration of arrival in the commune where they will live;
- complete the required medical examination; and
- apply for the appropriate residence permit.
Applicants should not travel intending to regularise an ordinary employment application after arrival where prior authorisation is required. Work authorisation can also be required for employment lasting less than three months.
Luxembourg EU Blue Card for Highly Qualified Workers
The EU Blue Card is available to qualifying highly qualified third-country professionals. Applicants generally need an employment contract for at least six months, the required higher professional qualifications and remuneration meeting the applicable threshold.
The minimum gross annual salary is EUR 65,652 as at September 2026, subject to change. Employers must declare the vacancy to ADEM, although qualifying EU Blue Card applicants are not subject to the ordinary labour-market test.
EU Blue Card Compared with the Standard Salaried-Worker Route
EU Blue Card Mobility
A qualifying third-country national who has held a valid EU Blue Card issued by another participating Member State for at least 12 months may be able to move to Luxembourg for highly qualified work, subject to Luxembourg’s Blue Card requirements.
Hudson McKenzie can compare the available employment routes and coordinate employer and employee documentation, immigration applications and residence formalities.
ICT Permits & Cross-Border Workers
Luxembourg ICT Permit – Intra-Corporate Transfers
The intra-corporate transferee (ICT) route is designed for qualifying third-country nationals who remain employed by an overseas company but are temporarily transferred to a related entity in Luxembourg.
Qualifying categories include managers, specialists and trainee employees. The employee must generally have worked for the transferring business or group for an uninterrupted period of at least three months immediately before the transfer application.
The Luxembourg host entity submits the application for temporary authorisation to stay before the employee enters Luxembourg.
The maximum ICT period is generally:
- three years for managers and specialists; and
- one year for trainee employees.
Luxembourg also participates in the EU ICT mobility framework. Qualifying holders of ICT permits issued by another participating Member State may undertake short- or long-term mobility in Luxembourg, subject to the applicable requirements.
Hudson McKenzie can assess the corporate relationship, employee’s role, previous employment and proposed assignment, and coordinate applications for the employee and accompanying family.
Cross-Border Workers
Cross-border working is a significant feature of Luxembourg’s labour market, with many employees living in neighbouring countries while working in Luxembourg.
EU citizens benefit from free-movement rights. A third-country national legally resident in another EU Member State, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway or Switzerland who wishes to work in Luxembourg without living there will generally require a Luxembourg work permit before starting employment. Different rules can apply to qualifying family members of EU citizens.
Immigration requirements should be assessed separately from tax and social-security obligations. Our global mobility and tax services can support the wider planning associated with international working arrangements.
Self-Employment & Investor Residence
Self-Employment & Entrepreneur Residence
Luxembourg provides a residence route for qualifying third-country nationals who intend to establish themselves as self-employed workers. Applicants must obtain a temporary authorisation to stay before entering Luxembourg for this purpose.
Applicants generally need to demonstrate:
- the professional qualifications required for the proposed activity;
- compliance with professional registration and access requirements;
- sufficient resources to establish and operate the activity; and
- that the activity serves Luxembourg’s social, cultural or economic interests.
The authorities can consider the economic need, business viability, integration into the local or national economy, job creation, investment and innovative activity. They can also consider whether the applicant’s presence is required for day-to-day management.
Where a business permit or professional authorisation is required, preliminary approval may need to be obtained before submitting the immigration application.
A self-employed residence permit can generally be issued for a maximum initial period of three years and renewed where the applicable conditions continue to be met.
Luxembourg Investor Residence Permit
Luxembourg provides a specific residence route for qualifying third-country investors. The investment must fall within an eligible category and satisfy the associated conditions.
For an existing company carrying on qualifying commercial, craft or industrial activity, the investor must generally maintain the investment for at least five years and preserve the required employment level, subject to the applicable rules.
For a new business carrying on qualifying commercial, craft or industrial activity, at least five jobs must generally be created within three years of incorporation, with recruitment undertaken in collaboration with ADEM.
The EUR 3 million route requires an eligible management and investment structure with its registered office and the required substance in Luxembourg. The EUR 20 million deposit must be maintained for at least five years.
The relevant investment approval from the Ministry of the Economy or Ministry of Finance must be obtained before applying for temporary authorisation to stay.
Does Property Qualify?
Direct or indirect investment involving the acquisition or rental of real estate does not qualify for Luxembourg’s investor residence permit. Buying property does not by itself provide residence rights.
Hudson McKenzie can advise on the immigration requirements and coordinate with the client’s corporate, tax, financial and regulated investment advisers. Read more about our citizenship and residence by investment services.
Family Reunification & EU/EEA/Swiss Residence
Family Reunification & Family Residence
Luxembourg provides family-reunification routes for eligible relatives of third-country nationals legally resident in Luxembourg. Eligibility depends on the sponsor’s residence status and the family relationship.
Qualifying relatives can include specified spouses, registered partners, children and other relatives in circumstances recognised by Luxembourg immigration law. The sponsor can be required to demonstrate appropriate accommodation, sufficient resources and other statutory requirements.
A third-country national holding a Luxembourg “family member” residence permit can undertake qualifying employed or self-employed activity without obtaining a separate work permit.
EU/EEA/Swiss Citizens Moving to Luxembourg
Citizens of EU Member States, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland benefit from different residence rights from third-country nationals.
They can generally enter with a valid national identity card or passport and stay for up to three months without completing longer-term residence formalities.
For residence exceeding three months, they must generally qualify under the free-movement framework as an employee, self-employed person, student, or person with sufficient resources and appropriate health insurance. Applicable registration formalities must be completed with the commune of residence.
Qualifying family members can also obtain residence rights under the EU free-movement framework. These rules differ from the family-reunification rules applying to third-country sponsors.
Hudson McKenzie can assess family eligibility, residence rights and documentation, and coordinate family applications alongside the principal applicant’s immigration process.
Permanent Residence & Luxembourg Citizenship
Luxembourg Long-Term Residence
Third-country nationals may become eligible for long-term resident status after five years of continuous lawful residence in Luxembourg, provided the other statutory conditions are satisfied.
These can include stable, regular and sufficient resources, appropriate accommodation, health insurance and compliance with public-order and security requirements. Certain temporary absences do not interrupt the qualifying period where they remain within the statutory limits.
Eligibility depends on the residence history and immigration category. Long-term resident status provides secure residence rights but does not make the holder a Luxembourg citizen.
Qualifying UK nationals protected by the Withdrawal Agreement can also obtain permanent residence documentation after five years of legal and uninterrupted residence under that framework.
Luxembourg Citizenship & Naturalisation
Luxembourg nationality can be acquired through different routes depending on residence history, family circumstances and other recognised connections with Luxembourg.
Ordinary naturalisation generally requires an adult applicant to have lived legally in Luxembourg for at least five years. The final year immediately before the application must generally be uninterrupted.
Applicants must also satisfy the applicable requirements concerning:
- knowledge of the Luxembourgish language, demonstrated through the prescribed language examination unless an exemption applies;
- the “Vivre ensemble au Grand-Duché de Luxembourg” programme, through the prescribed course or examination; and
- good repute, including the relevant criminal-record and honesty requirements.
Other nationality procedures can apply in qualifying circumstances involving family relationships, birth and other recognised links with Luxembourg.
Hudson McKenzie can review residence history, absences and personal circumstances to assess eligibility for long-term residence or the appropriate nationality route.
Short-Stay Business & Visitor Visas
Luxembourg is part of the Schengen Area. Third-country nationals who require a visa for short visits generally need a Schengen short-stay visa for stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period across the Schengen Area.
Permitted business activities can include meetings, negotiations, conferences, seminars, trade fairs and discussions with clients or business partners. A business visit does not automatically authorise productive employment, and work authorisation can be required even for a short stay.
Depending on nationality, a visa may also be required for tourism, family visits and other private travel. Visa-free entry and permission to work are separate matters. Our consular services can assist with relevant visa and document requirements.
UK Citizens Moving to Luxembourg After Brexit
British citizens making a new move to Luxembourg after Brexit are generally treated as third-country nationals. Depending on their circumstances, routes can include salaried employment, the EU Blue Card, an ICT permit, self-employment, investor residence, family reunification or another qualifying residence category.
Different rules apply to qualifying British citizens and family members protected by the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement. Hudson McKenzie can assess whether an individual benefits from protected rights or requires a new immigration application.
Study & Student Residence Permits
Third-country nationals accepted for qualifying higher education in Luxembourg generally need temporary authorisation to stay before entering for studies and, where required, a Type D visa. After arrival, they must complete the applicable local registration, medical and residence-permit procedures.
Supporting evidence can include admission to an eligible institution, sufficient financial resources, health insurance, appropriate accommodation or residence arrangements and other required documentation.
Separate rules govern employment during studies. Post-study immigration options may also be available in qualifying circumstances. Hudson McKenzie can advise students and families on residence documentation and relevant subsequent immigration options.
Residence in Luxembourg for Private Reasons
Luxembourg provides residence for private reasons in specified circumstances. Under the own-resources category, the official conditions refer to income from professional activity in another EU or Schengen state, or an old-age, invalidity or survivor’s pension paid by a social-security institution in Luxembourg or another EU or Schengen state.
Separate provisions can apply to certain applicants with significant personal or family ties. The relevant financial, housing, insurance and other requirements must also be satisfied.
This is not an automatic passive-income, retirement or digital-nomad visa. Work rights depend on the applicable status and conditions. Hudson McKenzie can assess the proposed basis of residence before relocation or financial commitments are made.
Remote Working & Digital Nomads in Luxembourg
Luxembourg does not currently operate a general Digital Nomad Visa. Working remotely for an overseas employer does not by itself give a third-country national the right to establish residence in Luxembourg.
The immigration position depends on nationality, existing residence rights, the employer, the nature of the work and the duration and pattern of residence. Third-country nationals should not assume that Schengen visitor status permits them to establish residence while continuing full-time professional activity remotely.
Remote-working arrangements can also involve employment-law, tax and social-security obligations. Hudson McKenzie can assess the immigration implications and coordinate with appropriate advisers where required.
Why Choose Hudson McKenzie for Luxembourg Immigration?
Hudson McKenzie supports individuals, families, highly qualified professionals, entrepreneurs, investors and international businesses with Luxembourg immigration and global mobility matters.
For businesses, we coordinate immigration requirements for international recruitment, senior appointments, employee transfers, intra-group assignments and cross-border working. We work with HR and global mobility teams on route selection, documentation and employee and dependant applications.
For entrepreneurs and investors, we assess the immigration requirements associated with establishing a business, self-employment or a qualifying investment, coordinating with appropriate corporate, tax, financial and regulatory advisers.
For private clients, we assess residence options based on employment, business activities, investment, financial circumstances, family connections and long-term plans.
Planning to work, invest, establish a business, relocate employees or join family in Luxembourg? Contact Hudson McKenzie to discuss the visa and immigration options relevant to your circumstances.
Disclaimer: The information provided on this page is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal, tax, financial or investment advice. Luxembourg and EU immigration rules, salary thresholds, investment requirements, financial requirements and procedures are subject to change. Requirements can vary according to nationality, immigration category and individual circumstances.
Investment decisions should be made only after obtaining appropriate advice from authorised financial, investment, tax and other professional advisers. Hudson McKenzie’s immigration advice should be considered separately from regulated investment advice. Figures and requirements should be checked when an application is prepared. Please contact Hudson McKenzie for advice tailored to your circumstances.
Frequently Asked Questions About Luxembourg Immigration
The appropriate route depends on your nationality and reason for moving. Common routes for third-country nationals include salaried employment, the EU Blue Card, intra-corporate transfer, self-employment, investor residence, study and family reunification. Residence for private reasons is available in specified circumstances. EU/EEA/Swiss citizens benefit from free-movement rights where the relevant conditions are met.
A third-country national moving to Luxembourg for salaried employment for more than three months generally needs prior authorisation to stay. Under the standard route, the employer normally declares the vacancy to ADEM and completes the applicable labour-market procedure. After approval, the applicant obtains a visa if required and completes the arrival, medical and residence-permit formalities. Work authorisation can also be required for shorter employment.
Applicants generally need qualifying highly skilled employment for at least six months, the required higher professional qualifications and a gross annual salary of at least EUR 65,652 as at September 2026. The threshold is subject to change. Employers must declare the vacancy to ADEM, but qualifying Blue Card applicants are not subject to the ordinary labour-market test.
An ICT permit allows qualifying managers, specialists and trainee employees working for a company outside the EU to transfer temporarily to a related Luxembourg entity. The employee must generally have worked for the business or group for at least three uninterrupted months immediately before the application. The maximum ICT period is generally three years for managers and specialists and one year for trainees.
Potentially. The self-employed residence route requires more than company incorporation. Applicants must meet professional and regulatory requirements, demonstrate sufficient resources and show that the proposed activity serves Luxembourg’s social, cultural or economic interests. Business viability, investment and job creation can be relevant. A business permit or other professional approval may also be required.
Qualifying business investment routes start at EUR 500,000. Other categories require at least EUR 3 million in an eligible management and investment structure or a EUR 20 million deposit with a qualifying Luxembourg financial institution. Each route has additional conditions and approval requirements. Direct or indirect investment involving the acquisition or rental of real estate does not qualify, and buying property alone does not grant residence rights.
Eligible family members may qualify for family reunification, depending on the sponsor’s residence status, the relationship and the applicable requirements. A third-country national holding a Luxembourg “family member” residence permit can undertake qualifying employment or self-employment without a separate work permit. Different rules apply to qualifying family members of EU/EEA/Swiss citizens.
Luxembourg does not currently operate a general Digital Nomad Visa. Working remotely for a foreign employer does not automatically provide residence rights. The correct immigration position depends on nationality, existing status and working arrangements. Residence for private reasons is a separate category with specific eligibility conditions and should not be assumed to provide a general remote-working route.
A third-country national can generally become eligible for long-term resident status after five years of continuous lawful residence in Luxembourg, subject to the applicable rules and other requirements. Resources, accommodation, health insurance, immigration category and absences can all be relevant. Separate frameworks apply to EU/EEA/Swiss citizens and qualifying UK nationals protected by the Withdrawal Agreement. Permanent residence is distinct from citizenship.
Ordinary naturalisation generally requires at least five years of legal residence, with the final year immediately before the application uninterrupted. Adult applicants must also satisfy the applicable Luxembourgish language, “Vivre ensemble” and good-repute requirements. Other nationality procedures may be available depending on family relationships, birth or other recognised connections with Luxembourg.
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