British Citizenship Registration for a Child Under Section 3(2) of the British Nationality Act 1981
Our client sought to register their child as a British citizen under Section 3(2) of the British Nationality Act 1981. The child was born outside the UK to British parents who had been living abroad for over a decade before recently returning to the UK. One parent had acquired British nationality by descent, as their own parents were British by birth. Given that the parents had lived in the UK for more than ten years before the child's birth, they were eligible to apply for the child's British citizenship.
Despite eligibility under Section 3(2), a significant challenge arose due to the child having entered the UK as a visitor. As per UK immigration rules, visitor visa holders are generally required to leave the country within six months, and applications under Section 3(2) are typically expected to be made from outside the UK.
We initially advised that the child should leave the UK and apply from abroad. However, after assessing the family’s circumstances, it became clear that this was not a viable option due to:
- The family having relocated permanently to the UK, making a return abroad highly impractical.
- The child having enrolled in school, where removal would cause significant disruption.
- Both parents having secured employment in the UK, making an extended absence difficult and potentially jeopardizing their careers.
We submitted a British citizenship application under Section 3(2) of the British Nationality Act 1981, demonstrating that:
- One parent had lived in the UK for over ten years prior to the child’s birth.
- During the relevant three-year period, the parent had not been absent from the UK for more than 270 days, meeting a key eligibility criterion.
Given the unique circumstances, we also requested that the Home Office exercise discretion to allow the application to be processed from within the UK. To strengthen the case, we invoked Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), arguing that forcing the child to leave the UK would unjustifiably disrupt their right to family and private life.
Additionally, we addressed a potential issue with the two referees required for the application. Since the child had only recently moved to the UK, they had not yet established long-standing relationships with British citizens who could act as referees. Instead, we submitted references from two professionals based abroad who had known the child for over three years. We sought clarification from the Home Office in advance, ensuring that these references met the required criteria.
Outcome
Following a thorough review, the Home Office exercised discretion and accepted the application from within the UK. As a result, the child was successfully granted British citizenship, allowing them to remain in the UK without disruption to their education or family life.
This case highlights the importance of careful legal argumentation and discretion-based applications. By leveraging statutory eligibility criteria alongside human rights considerations, we successfully helped our client secure British citizenship for their child under Section 3(2) of the British Nationality Act 1981.
Stay Connected
Subscribe to receive our latest immigration alerts
